Overview - Osteotomy Surgery in Bangalore
Osteotomy surgery is a procedure in which a bone is carefully cut and repositioned to restore alignment, improve joint mechanics, and redistribute weight-bearing forces. It is commonly used for knee, hip, and foot conditions, including high tibial osteotomy, supported by expert orthopaedic care at Sparsh Hospital.
When Do You Need Osteotomy Surgery?
Osteotomy surgery is recommended when joint preservation is possible, but alignment correction is needed to reduce uneven stress across the joint.
- Uneven load across the joint surface
- Progressive deformity affecting walking
- Early joint wear due to misalignment
- Persistent pain during movement
Causes & Risk Factors
Osteotomy is often required to address a biomechanical imbalance that affects joint alignment and load distribution.
- Uneven joint loading causes cartilage damage
- Bow-leg or knock-knee alignment changes
- Joint instability affects movement
- Improper healing after fractures
- Congenital variations in bone alignment
Open Wedge vs Closed Wedge Osteotomy: Quick Comparison
Open and closed wedge osteotomies differ in how bone is reshaped and stabilised, influencing correction control, healing patterns, and suitability for specific deformities.
| Feature | Open Wedge | Closed Wedge |
|---|---|---|
| Technique | Bone gap created | Bone gap removed |
| Alignment correction | Gradual adjustment | Immediate correction |
| Fixation method | Plates and graft support | Internal fixation |
| Suitability | Flexible correction needs | Fixed deformities |
| Bone healing | Gap healing required | Direct bone contact |
| Precision control | High | Moderate |
Types of Osteotomy Surgery
High Tibial Osteotomy
Used to correct knee alignment by shifting weight away from the damaged side of the joint.
McMurray Osteotomy
Involves femoral realignment to improve hip joint function and load distribution.
Dwyer Osteotomy
Corrects heel alignment to improve foot stability and balance during walking.
Pauwels Osteotomy
Adjusts the femoral neck angle to improve load transmission across the hip joint.
Salter Osteotomy
Repositions the pelvic bone to enhance coverage of the hip socket.
Chevron Osteotomy
Corrects forefoot alignment, often used for toe deformities affecting weight distribution.
Osteotomy Surgery Procedure — Step by Step
- Imaging is used to assess bone alignment and the deviation angle.
- Precise measurements determine the required correction.
- A controlled surgical cut is made in the targeted bone.
- The bone is repositioned to achieve proper alignment.
- Fixation is applied using plates, screws, or graft support.
Recovery After Osteotomy Surgery
Recovery focuses on bone healing and adapting to corrected alignment.
- Gradual increase in weight-bearing
- Monitoring bone healing through imaging
- Physiotherapy to restore joint mobility
- Strengthening muscles supporting alignment
Risks & Complications
- Delayed bone healing at the surgical site
- Swelling around the operated area
- Irritation from fixation hardware
- Incomplete correction requiring monitoring
- Risk of infection
Structured surgical protocols at Sparsh Hospital help minimise risks and support recovery.
Osteotomy Surgery Cost in Bangalore
The cost of osteotomy surgery in Bangalore depends on the complexity of the correction, the surgical location, and the rehabilitation needs.
- Site of osteotomy (knee, hip, or foot)
- Type of fixation hardware used
- Requirement of bone grafting
- Duration of rehabilitation
CTA: Consult our specialists for a personalised treatment plan and cost estimate.
Why Choose SPARSH Hospital
- Expertise in joint-preserving bone realignment procedures
- Precision planning based on mechanical axis analysis
- Structured rehabilitation to restore joint balance
- Long-term monitoring of corrected biomechanics
Osteotomy surgery in Bangalore is offered with advanced orthopaedic care at Sparsh Hospital across its locations in Bangalore on Infantry Road, Hennur, and Yelahanka.
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