An ovarian cyst is a fluid-filled sac that develops in or on an ovary. While many ovarian cysts are harmless and disappear on their own, some may cause discomfort, pain, or complications if left untreated. Ovarian cysts can affect women of any age, especially during their reproductive years.
Knowing the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options for ovarian cysts is essential for timely management and prevention of complications.
Ovarian cysts form for various reasons, depending on the type of cyst:
Hormonal imbalance, pregnancy, pelvic infections, or a history of ovarian cysts may increase the risk.
Most ovarian cysts cause no symptoms. However, in some cases, women may experience:
If you experience sudden severe abdominal pain, fever, or rapid breathing, seek immediate medical help, as these could be signs of complications.
A preeclampsia specialist — in this case, a gynecologist — will perform the following steps for diagnosis:
Small, simple ovarian cysts often resolve naturally within a few menstrual cycles. In such cases, the gynecologist may recommend watchful waiting with follow-up scans.
If you’re wondering what is the best medicine for ovarian cyst, your doctor will choose based on the type and severity.
Surgery is recommended if the cyst is large, causing symptoms, or suspected to be cancerous. Common surgical methods include:
Procedures like ovarian cystadenoma treatment may involve removing the cyst while preserving the ovary, especially in women of childbearing age.
Yes. Most ovarian cysts are treatable with medicines, lifestyle changes, or minor surgery. For conditions like complex ovarian cysts, timely treatment is essential to avoid complications such as torsion, rupture, or fertility issues.
While it’s not always possible to prevent cysts, you can reduce risk by:
At SPARSH Hospital, our best obstetrics and gynecology in Bangalore team offers:
Our best gynecologist in Bangalore ensures compassionate, accurate, and effective care for all patients.
Some small cysts may resolve on their own, but medical evaluation is crucial to ensure they are harmless.
The choice depends on the cyst type and size — hormonal therapy or pain management may be recommended.
Yes, many cysts resolve without surgical intervention, especially functional cysts.
Surgical removal is done via laparoscopy or laparotomy, depending on the cyst’s size and complexity.
Pain relief can be managed with prescribed medication, heat therapy, and lifestyle modifications.
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