Published in : Gastroenterology | September 5, 2025 |
Medically Reviewed
Nissen Fundoplication is a surgical procedure commonly performed to treat Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD), a condition where stomach acid frequently flows back into the esophagus, causing discomfort and potential damage to the esophageal lining. When lifestyle changes and medications fail to control GERD, Nissen Fundoplication surgery offers a reliable and long-term solution.
Understanding what Nissen Fundoplication is, how the procedure works, its potential complications, and the recovery process is essential for patients considering this treatment.
Nissen Fundoplication is a surgical procedure that strengthens the barrier between the esophagus and stomach to prevent acid reflux. It involves wrapping the upper part of the stomach (the fundus) around the lower end of the esophagus and stitching it in place. This reinforces the lower esophageal sphincter, stopping acid from flowing back up.
The procedure is most commonly performed to treat:
Laparoscopic Nissen Fundoplication, a minimally invasive approach, is now the standard technique, offering faster recovery and less postoperative discomfort.
The Nissen Fundoplication procedure is typically performed under general anesthesia and involves the following steps:
Before surgery, your gastroenterologist may order tests like an endoscopy, esophageal manometry, or pH monitoring to assess the severity of GERD and rule out other conditions.
In most cases, a laparoscopic Nissen Fundoplication is performed using 4–5 small incisions. A laparoscope (a thin, flexible tube with a camera) is inserted to allow the surgeon to view and operate inside the abdomen.
The upper part of the stomach is wrapped 360 degrees around the lower esophagus and stitched to create a new valve mechanism that prevents acid reflux.
Once the procedure is complete, patients are monitored in a recovery room and usually discharged within 1–2 days. Recovery is quicker and less painful compared to open surgery.
Nissen Fundoplication recovery varies from person to person but is generally well tolerated, especially with the laparoscopic approach.
Patients recovering from Nissen Fundoplication surgery may temporarily experience difficulty swallowing, bloating, or inability to burp, which usually resolves over time.
While the surgery is generally safe and effective, like all medical procedures, it carries potential risks. Understanding possible Nissen Fundoplication complications is important before undergoing surgery.
Choosing experienced specialists at the best gastroenterology hospital in Bangalore reduces the likelihood of serious complications. Laparoscopic techniques also minimize surgical trauma and recovery time.
Nissen Fundoplication is typically recommended for patients who:
Before proceeding, your doctor will perform tests to confirm GERD and assess your esophageal function. At SPARSH Hospitals, the best gastroenterologist in Bangalore will guide you through this decision based on your health status and goals.
For some patients, non-surgical treatments may still be effective. Alternatives include:
A comprehensive consultation can help determine the best treatment option for your condition.
Most patients report significant relief from GERD symptoms and improved quality of life after Nissen Fundoplication surgery. However, lifestyle changes remain important to maintain long-term success.
Regular follow-ups with your specialist help monitor healing and address any late-onset symptoms.
If you suffer from chronic heartburn, frequent regurgitation, or GERD symptoms unresponsive to medication, it’s time to see a gastroenterologist. At SPARSH, the best gastroenterologist in Bangalore can evaluate your condition using advanced diagnostics and recommend whether Nissen Fundoplication is appropriate for you.
Additionally, if you’ve had GERD for many years and are concerned about complications like Barrett’s esophagus, prompt medical attention is crucial.
Nissen Fundoplication is a highly effective surgical solution for treating Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease, especially when medication no longer offers relief. The Nissen Fundoplication procedure, particularly when done laparoscopically, is safe, with a relatively quick recovery and long-lasting results.
By understanding what Nissen Fundoplication is, knowing the possible complications, and following post-surgical guidelines, patients can expect a significant improvement in quality of life. For expert care, trust SPARSH Hospitals—the best gastroenterology hospital in Bangalore where cutting-edge technology meets compassionate care.
Nissen Fundoplication is a surgical procedure to treat GERD by wrapping the upper stomach around the lower esophagus to prevent acid reflux.
Laparoscopic Nissen Fundoplication is a minimally invasive surgery performed using small incisions and a camera-guided tool for faster recovery and less pain.
Nissen Fundoplication complications can include bloating, difficulty swallowing, gas buildup, or wrap failure. Most are temporary or treatable with follow-up care.
Nissen Fundoplication recovery typically takes 4–6 weeks. Patients can usually return to light activity within 2 weeks and full routine by one month.
SPARSH Hospitals is recognized as the best gastroenterology hospital in Bangalore, offering expert surgical teams and comprehensive post-op care.
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Categories: Gastroenterology
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